What are the most in-demand commodities today?

Today, the most in-demand commodities include oil and natural gas, essential for energy and transportation, as well as copper and lithium, critical in the transition to renewable energy and battery manufacturing. Grains and cereals remain in high demand due to the growing need for food security, while gold and other precious metals maintain their relevance as safe haven assets in times of economic uncertainty. Factors such as global growth, geopolitics and technology continue to shape demand for these key resources.

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In 2025, the demand for commodities is being influenced by various economic, geopolitical and technological factors. Below are the products with the highest demand today:

1. Metals for Green Technologies

Copper: Essential in the manufacture of electric vehicles and renewable energy systems due to its excellent electrical conductivity.

Lithium: Fundamental for the production of rechargeable batteries used in electronic devices and electric vehicles.

Rare Earths: A group of 17 chemical elements crucial for the production of permanent magnets, electronic components and military technologies. The growing demand for these minerals has led countries such as the United States and Ukraine to establish agreements for their exploitation, seeking to reduce dependence on China, which currently controls 70% of the world's production of rare earths.

2. Energy

Natural Gas: Considered a cleaner source of energy compared to other fossil fuels, its demand has increased in industrial and power generation sectors.

Crude Oil: Despite initiatives towards renewable energy, oil remains a key energy source. However, global oil demand is projected to increase by less than one million barrels per day in 2025, a slowdown compared to previous increases.

3. Agricultural Products

Cocoa: In 2024, cocoa experienced a 185% increase in its yield, driven by adverse weather conditions in the main producing regions of West Africa. This trend is expected to continue in 2025 due to the persistence of climatic factors and increasing demand.

Basic Grains: Products such as corn, wheat and soybeans maintain a constant demand, influenced by factors such as population growth and the need for food security.

4. Precious Metals

Gold: Traditionally considered a safe haven for investors, especially in times of economic uncertainty, its demand is expected to remain strong in 2025.

It is important to note that the demand for these commodities is subject to variations due to changes in trade policies, technological advances and global economic fluctuations. Staying informed about market trends is essential to understanding the dynamics of supply and demand in this sector.